From: "Salvo pelo Windows Internet Explorer 9" Subject: Robin Madel: A Burning Question: Should Waste-to-Energy Qualify as Renewable? Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2011 19:01:43 -0300 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC65B4.ED443290" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.1.7601.17609 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC65B4.ED443290 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robin-madel/a-burning-question-should_b_930837.html =EF=BB=BF = = Robin=20 Madel: A Burning Question: Should Waste-to-Energy Qualify as = Renewable? =

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Green Energy , = Renewable Energy = ,=20 New York Renewable Portfolio Standard = =09 , Waste To Energy , = =09 Air Pollution , = =09 Convanta , = Emissions , = =09 Garbage , =09 = Rps , Sustainable Energy ,=20 Waste , = New York = News

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When you think about renewable energy sources, what comes to mind? = Solar=20 panels or wind turbines, maybe even hydropower? You're probably NOT = thinking=20 about trash, or to be more precise, municipal solid waste.

Covanta=20 Energy wants you to think differently. They already turn your trash = into=20 energy and New York State already calls it renewable. Now they want New=20 York to add Waste-to-Energy (WtE) production into the state's Renewable=20 Portfolio Standard (RPS).

This has 'problem' written all over it. Here's why.
Across the country,=20 33 states have RPSs, policies states use to ensure that certain levels = of=20 renewable energy production are met, although the definition of = 'renewable'=20 varies. Federal law recognizes WtE technology as renewable and so do the = laws of=20 26 states (including New York), the District of Columbia and two = territories,=20 but only 21 states=20 (not New York) and the District of Columbia have added WtE to their RPS. = New York's RPS goal is = to obtain=20 30 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2015. = Technologies=20 currently in New=20 York's RPS include biomass, landfill biogas, hydroelectric (the = predominant=20 technology) and wind. Covanta wants the state to add WtE into that 30 = percent=20 mix.

According to the Energy=20 Recovery Council, nationwide there are 87 WtE plants with a = power-generating=20 capacity of nearly 2,700 megawatts of electricity. These facilities = generate=20 approximately 17 billion kilowatt hours of electricity per year -- = enough to=20 power approximately two million American homes. This type of energy is=20 considered baseload = power=20 that can operate 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.

To find out how Waste from Energy works, check out page 6 of Covanta's=20 2009/2010 Corporate Sustainability Report.

According to Covanta, for every ton of municipal solid waste burned = in the=20 WtE process:

520 kWh of power are generated;

500 lbs of metal are recycled;

The need to import one barrel of oil or mine one-quarter ton of = coal is=20 avoided;

Almost one ton of greenhouse gasses are avoided; and

There is less reliance on landfills and shippin= g=20 waste over large distances.

Sounds pretty great, = right? But=20 consider this. It's basically another form of incineration and, as is = the case=20 with all incineration, it comes with emissions=20 issues. In fact, when the trash being burned contains items like = household=20 batteries and tires, the emissions can be quite toxic. Heavy duty = pollution=20 controls help minimize emissions, but problems=20 persist.

Adding WtE to New York's RPS could have several unintended = consequences=20 beyond air emissions issues.

If WtE were added to the RPS it would become eligible for funds paid = for by=20 ratepayers at approximately 25 cents per month and totaling = approximately $175=20 million. According to the Executive Director of Citizens Campaign for = the=20 Environment, Adrienne Esposito, "[WtE] facilities could receive funding = under=20 the RPS, redirecting limited funds away from legitimate renewable energy = sources, such as wind and solar. "

In addition, there could be less incentive for the state as well as = local=20 municipalities to create effective waste minimization solutions such as = waste=20 prevention, composting and recycling. Cases=20 exist where municipal recycling is not promoted or is even = discouraged=20 because waste management contracts require municipalities to deliver a = minimum=20 volume of municipal solid waste to incineration companies.

By adding WtE to the RPS, New York State could get burned. WtE is a = treatment=20 for the symptoms of our desire for too much energy and our generation of = too=20 much trash. Let's stop treating symptoms and start treating causes. = Let's start=20 thinking in terms of improving on truly=20 renewable energy solutions and finding and implementing effective = waste=20 management options, instead of using ratepayers' money to burn = garbage.

Read Covanta's=20 Petition to the Public Service Commission of New York and call or email=20 the commission by Friday, August 19 to let them know what you = think.

Originally posted on Ecocentric blog.

Follow Robin Madel on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/ht= tp://twitter.

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xe= lbos

0 Fans

03:25 PM on 8/22/2011

In the Netherlands, we count = only a=20 fraction of the output as renewable. This fraction is based on the = biological=20 fraction of the waste. This is currently 48%. This is a fair way of = dealing with=20 the issue of energy from waste. The European Union seems to adopt a = similar=20 approach (as does the international energy agency). The=20 Electricity from waste incineration does not get the = feed in=20 tariff as wind energy or solar energy. It is fair to treat the energy = from the=20 biological fraction of waste in the same way as electricity = from=20 biomass.

xelbos: = In the=20 Netherlands, we count only a fraction of the

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/xelbos/a-burning-qu= estion-should_b_930837_104206510.html

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T= INKER6

8=20 Fans

07:03 AM on 8/21/2011

I like the ideal watched a show on it = about 1=20 year ago. Makes sense and we can start recovering from landfills that = houses are=20 built on and sometimes whole communities sink. Also like Waste = Managements ideals of turning landfills into parks. Just where = to put=20 all that radioactive junk and chemical water at presents the = largest=20 task. Great Ideals Thanks guys.

TINKER6: = I like the=20 ideal watched a show on it about

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/TINKER6/a-burning-q= uestion-should_b_930837_103979716.html

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MonicaWilson

0=20 Fans

07:14 PM on 8/19/2011

Ms. Madel is right on. Giving=20 incinerators renewable energy benefits will undermine true = renewable=20 energy sources. This industry is desperate for subsidies like the RPS = because=20 it's the most expensive form of any type of energy according to the = Department=20 of Energy -- four times more than nuclear.

From a climate and = energy=20 perspective, incineration is a bust. Burning waste = generates=20 more greenhouse gases for the amount of energy created than burning = coal. At the=20 same time, waste reduction and recycling save 3-5 times more energy than = burners=20 can make. Not to mention that it's madness to say that burning up our = valuable=20 resources is renewable.

Let's not forget jobs. Recycling creates = 10=20 times more jobs than incineration or landfilling. We = can be=20 doing a lot more to strengthen the economy by keeping more materials in=20 circulation at domestic manufacturing plants. =

So:=20 incineration (whether waste to energy or not) is a lose on the = climate, a lose on jobs creation, a lose on natural resources=20 conservation, a lose on energy conservation. To be = blunt,=20 this industry is a dud. There's lots more info in this comparison of the = myths=20 vs facts about waste to energy incineration: http://www.no-burn.org/inciner= ators-myths-vs-facts-1

Let's keep these materials (and the jobs they create) in the = economy, and=20 focus on zero waste through waste prevention, reuse, = recycling, and=20 composting.

MonicaWilson: Ms.=20 Madel is right on. Giving incinerators renewable energy benefits

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/MonicaWilson/a-burn= ing-question-should_b_930837_103754336.html

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=20

G= enders

Love, Tolerance,=20 Enlightenment

1227=20 Fans

04:16 PM on 8/19/2011

Waste bio fuels and bio energy are the = keystone=20 of a green energy future.

Solar and wind need waste bio fuels for = backup,=20 and plastics and such.

It's how it's done that = matters.

There=20 must be separation of the heavy metals. They should be recovered since = e waste=20 is three times as good "ore" as the best remaining natural ores. China = is=20 already do it, we can too.

Then all the organic waste can be bio = char'ed,=20 FT and some other processes that are not incineration and do = not=20 produce dioxins, and in fact destroy them.

Human poo alone = can=20 provide some 15% of our energy needs.

http://buildaroo.com/news/arti= cle/biofuel-from-human-waste-project-e= ngland/=20 15% energy needs!

http://www.globalwaterintel.co= m/archive/9/8/market-insight/a-biograp= hy-of-biogas.html=20 bio gas .5M$ per year from 15,000 cows

http://www.madeinamericafuel.c= om/=20 waste to diesel via bio char.

PAH's and Dioxin appears not to = be a=20 problems with low temp=20 systems:http://tech.groups.yahoo.= com/group/biochar-policy/mes= sage/2058

Genders: = Waste bio=20 fuels and bio energy are the keystone of

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Genders/a-burning-q= uestion-should_b_930837_103724020.html

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AJH

266=20 Fans

01:32 PM on 8/19/2011

It shouldn't count as renewable but WtE = is=20 necessary. The best reduction policies will leave us with a waste = stream that=20 can be converted. It's a better baseload than coal nuclear or = NG.

Politically if NY State believes they can't meet their = renewable=20 targets without including it I wouldn't be surprised to see it = added.

Functionally other truly renewable energy sources definitely = need the=20 funds available.

AJH: It = shouldn't=20 count as renewable but WtE is necessary. The

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/AJH/a-burning-quest= ion-should_b_930837_103693300.html

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Shawn=20 Kelloway

22=20 Fans

11:14 AM on 8/19/2011

This looks like a blatant taxpayer money = grab by=20 private industry partnered with a feel good state government initiative = to=20 bolster environmental success statistics. WtE is a = great=20 idea but we should regulate a private industry to comply with standards = of=20 success rather than skirt safety and environmental concerns = for higher=20 profit.

Manufacturers of consumer plastics should, by = law, have=20 a reverse logistics supply chains along with recycling systems in place = before=20 primary distribution begins. Furthermore, only = recyclable=20 plastics should be used for domestic consumption. Too many=20 classifications of plastics exist in the domestic market with = no=20 recycling system available.

Any other solid waste which cannot = be=20 recycled or composted should get incinerated. I don't know if = a human=20 waste to energy industry exists but that is a whole lot of methane = betting=20 unused. I would much rather use human waste than frack.

WtE = systems=20 already exists, and apart from minor further advancements, = works=20 efficiently. WtE doesn't need drastic research or innovation = like=20 Solar or Wind. Taxpayer dollars would be better spent on massive = innovation in=20 these two truly renewable fledgling systems.

Also, do I need to = stress=20 the Mob involvement in waste management systems. Yes, let's = fund=20 organized crime with taxpayer dollars.

Shawn_Kelloway: This=20 looks like a blatant taxpayer money grab by private

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Shawn_Kelloway/a-bu= rning-question-should_b_930837_103668956.html

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B= enWest

88 Fans

11:20 PM on 8/18/2011

NO! Garbage is not renewable energy... = that is=20 madness. Its largely made up of plastics and other fossil fuel based = products.=20 That is definitely the best fuel in the waste stream. Check out this = website for=20 more information http://wildernesscommittee.org= /waste=20 or http://www.no-burn.org/section= .php?id=3D84=20 for more details.

Furthermore folks should know more = about=20 Covantas record... check out the Campaign for Justice for Covanta = Workers... http://www.cjcw.org/notice/Cov= anta_Fact_Sheet.pdf=20 they have this fact sheet on there website. It has a list of all their = fines=20 for labour and environmental infractions. =

For more=20 on the alternatives read my op-ed http://www.vancouverobserver.c= om/politics/commentary/2011/08/02/burn= ing-garbage-unsustainable-and-uni= maginative

BenWest: = NO! Garbage=20 is not renewable energy... that is madness. Its

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/BenWest/a-burning-q= uestion-should_b_930837_103613546.html

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=20

HUFFPOST BLOGGER

Robin=20 Madel

11= =20 Fans

11:26 AM on 8/19/2011

Thanks BenWest.

Yeah Covanta = does seem=20 to have some problems.

I really believe we need trash=20 minimization policies that discourage creation of so much = trash in the=20 first place. It's amazing how much trash one person can generate if they = aren't=20 conscious of how they live.

Robin Madel

hp_blogger_Robin=20 Madel: Thanks BenWest. Yeah Covanta does seem to have some = problems.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/hp_blogger_Robin=20 Madel/a-burning-question-should_b_930837_103671164.html

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